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Creating N links using a For Loop in Xacro

asked 2014-08-20 05:00:02 -0500

Zamzami gravatar image

updated 2014-08-20 06:51:31 -0500

I wonder if it is possible to construct a for loop to build N wheels sub-assemblies for a mobile robot in a xacro.urdf file.

I have already created an URDF using Xacro for the mobile robot and the wheel sub-assembly but I need to generate N wheels on each side of the mobile robot.

Any ideas, turnarounds or out-of-the-box solutions?

Thanks,

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answered 2014-09-02 16:12:35 -0500

scpeters gravatar image

updated 2014-09-02 16:14:00 -0500

An alternative to xacro with urdf is to use SDF with embedded ruby (see the rigid_cart model for an example).

Use the following command to generate the sdf file from the rsdf template:

erb model.rsdf > model.sdf

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Thank you scpeters, i'm not familiar with ruby but it seems to be an efficient turnaround solution and merits the effort.

Zamzami gravatar imageZamzami ( 2014-09-03 05:56:58 -0500 )edit
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answered 2017-02-04 11:03:36 -0500

benelot gravatar image

If you have an if statement and you can call a macro within itself, you can build recursion with a counter which breaks the recursion as it reaches zero.

<xacro:macro name="loop" params="links_qty">
    <!-- call some macros or do other things -->
    <xacro:if value="${links_qty}">
        <xacro:loop links_qty="${links_qty-1}" />
    </xacro:if>
</xacro:macro>

<xacro:loop links_qty="15" />

I just tested if this works and it does.

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answered 2014-08-27 06:36:20 -0500

Airuno2L gravatar image

To my knowledge, "if" statements are the only logic expressions currently implemented in xacro. I think having a wheel macro and using a single line for each wheel is the best you can do using just xacro, which isn't too bad.

Can you explain the reason you need this capability? If I really had to have something like this, I would probably attempt to use python to generate the single line macro calls and insert them into the xacro file.

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I need to model a vehicle with infinite number of contact points (straight line) on each side of the vehicle. xacro's capability of a single line per wheel is nice but i don't think it will be efficient enough for creating hundreds of wheels.

Zamzami gravatar imageZamzami ( 2014-09-03 05:51:00 -0500 )edit

You can use ERB with SDF. ERB gives you a complete programming language in which to specify a model. See scpeters reply above for an example.

nkoenig gravatar imagenkoenig ( 2014-09-03 11:20:29 -0500 )edit

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Asked: 2014-08-20 05:00:02 -0500

Seen: 3,803 times

Last updated: Feb 04 '17